Ferret History
    The ferret (Mustela putorious furo) is a totally domestic animal which cannot, and does not exist in the wild. Their origin is Europe or Africa. They were first domesticated over 3000 years ago, although there are said to be pictures of ferrets helping people in Egypt from around 4000 B.C. They were first brought to the United States about 300 years ago. Ferrets, although not wild animals, are terrific mousers around the house, and make wonderful pets. They retain a kitten like personality and predilection for play throughout their lives, normally expected to be five and eight years. The exceptional few will live up to ten.
Feeding
    Ferrets need very high protein levels in their diets (minimum 30%). We recommend a high quality ferret, cat, or kitten feed. Moisten the diet with water when the ferret is still young. Drinking water provided in a water bottle works better than a water bowl. Although ferrets love milk and dairy products, they tend to cause diarrhea and should be avoided.
House and Litter Training
    Ferrets may be allowed to run freely around the house under supervision. If you do this, special care must be taken to cover holes and other hazards. We recommend caging them at other times. There are many cages on the market suitable for ferrets, some are especially made for ferrets. Give them an enclosure inside their cage for sleeping with a comfortable bedding. Do not use cedar, as it can cause adverse skin reactions.
    They use corners for toilets, unless they are very excited or confused. You can place a litter box in the ferret's favorite corner and train him to it. They usually have to go when they first wake up, so they should be placed in their bathroom at this time.
You and Your Ferret
    Ferrets love to play. They'll hop up and down and pretend to attack your hand, just like kittens. They are not trying to hurt, but if they do, even accidentally, scold them, like children. If they play rough, holler NO! and thump their noses very lightly. They need a lot of love and discipline.
    Ferrets like to travel in a car, ride on the hood of your coat, in your pocket, or in your purse. They can also be trained to ride on your shoulder. Take your ferret with you whenever possible. The more you handle your ferret, the better pet it will become. They also like baths (use a hypoallergenic formula, no more tears shampoo, or one of the many ferret shampoos now available). If they get fleas, use a flea dip approved for cats and follow the directions carefully.
    Ferrets are very susceptible to human colds and flu. Try not to handle your ferret if you are sick. Ferrets are also susceptible to canine distemper and rabies. Your ferret has been given a baby canine distemper shot. You are urged to take your ferret to the vet soon after purchase, and obtain the vaccinations on the schedule recommended by the veterinarian.